On view

European Art
William R. Elfers Gallery

Mountainous Landscape with Lake and Wading Bird,

ca. 1872–76

George Sand, 1804–1876; born Paris, France; died Nohant-Vic, France; active Paris
2024-24

A dark green paint permeates the foliage of the middle and foreground of this landscape, spreading out across the paper’s surface like moss or lichen on the forest floor. These reticulations were made not with a brush but by pressing wet paint between two sheets of paper, squashing the paint into natural fractal patterns. These chance patterns formed the basis of Sand’s composition, which she worked up into a landscape. About these patterns, Sand stated: “Aided by my imagination, I discern within them woods, forests, or lakes, and I accentuate the vague forms produced by chance.” She called the resulting drawings dendrites,” borrowing a geological term for treelike mineral structures. Though an accomplished artist who also pursued interests in natural sciences like botany and geology, Sand is primarily known for her writing and was one of the most popular writers in Europe in the nineteenth century.

Information

Title
Mountainous Landscape with Lake and Wading Bird
Dates

ca. 1872–76

Maker
Medium
Watercolor with gouache
Dimensions
16.4 × 23.2 cm (6 7/16 × 9 1/8 in.)
Credit Line
Museum purchase, Fowler McCormick, Class of 1921, Fund
Object Number
2024-24
Culture

George Sand [1804-1876]; estate of the artist, by descent to artist’s son Maurice Dudevant Sand [1823 to 1889]; to artist’s granddaughters Gabriele [1868-1909] and Aurore Sand [1866- 1961]. Acquired by Aristophil company, subsequently liquidated and auctioned by Aguttes auction house, November 10, 2022, Paris; purchased by Jill Newhouse Gallery, New York; purchased by Princeton University Art Museum, 2023